BETWEEN POSITIVE AND ISLAMIC LAW: An Analysis of Death Penalty Sexual Crimes in Bandung 2021
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Abstract
Punishment for criminals is one of the ways to achieve social benefits for the community. The practice of punishment certainly has a record of the dynamics of change, this is certainly as Michel Foucault tried to analyze the changes and shifts in punishment strategies that occurred within two centuries from the second half of the 17th century to the 19th century. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article is based on the case of sexual violence (rape) against 13 female students in Bandung by the head of an Islamic boarding school and then became the public spotlight and invited questions related to the criminal punishment that should be received for the perpetrator of the crime. The purpose of this article is to review the practice of punishment in Indonesia against perpetrators of crimes in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. Furthermore, this article intends to answer several questions, such as: First, Does the positive law in Indonesia conflict with Islamic law?. Second, what is the legal basis for the death penalty against the perpetrators of sexual violence (rape) of 13 students in Bandung in 2021?. The result of this paper is that in addition to Islamic law in the concept of Maqasid al-Sharia is the authority of humans to stay alive in the matter, namely Hifz an-Nafs, but every human being who commits a crime must get punishment or the consequences of his actions. Then the punishment certainly does not only provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrator through the law.
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